Chureito Pagoda with Mount Fuji and cherry blossoms, by Max Mishin

Food

Temple

East Asia

Japan

Current status

Safe to travel

Safety

Very safe

90

Japan is one of the safer countries for travelers, with low violent crime and reliable public services. Natural hazards, nightlife scams, and strict local rules are the main things to plan around. Check current advice from JNTO.

  • Follow official alerts for earthquakes, typhoons, volcanic activity, and heavy rain.
  • Keep valuables close in busy stations and nightlife districts, especially late at night.
  • Carry your passport, respect no-smoking and photo rules, and use licensed taxis or public transport.

Police

110

Fire / Ambulance

119

Visitor Hotline

+81-50-3816-2787

Entry Information

Many travelers can visit Japan visa-free for short tourist stays, but rules depend on nationality. Check official immigration guidance before booking.

  • Passports must be valid for the stay, and some travelers may need a visa before arrival.
  • Use official Visit Japan Web to speed up immigration and customs procedures.
  • Be ready to show onward travel, accommodation details, and enough funds if asked.

Vaccination

Recommended

Hepatitis A

Japanese encephalitis

Regional Weather

Jan

Cold

Snow

Peak Season

Feb

Cold

Snow

Peak Season

Mar

Cold

Snow

Shoulder

Apr

Mild

Dry

Shoulder

May

Mild

Dry

Peak Season

Jun

Mild

Dry

Shoulder

Jul

Mild

Rain

Peak Season

Aug

Mild

Rain

Peak Season

Sep

Mild

Rain

Shoulder

Oct

Mild

Dry

Peak Season

Nov

Cold

Snow

Shoulder

Dec

Cold

Snow

Peak Season

Prices

Level 3

Mid-range

$$$$

$$$$

vs EU average
similar
vs US average
similar
Card acceptance
widely accepted
Bell icon

Must Know

Japan can be moderate or expensive depending on route. Big-city hotels, rail passes, theme parks, and peak cherry-blossom or autumn dates raise costs quickly.

  • Convenience stores, ramen shops, set meals, and business hotels keep daily spending reasonable.
  • Kyoto, Hakone, Niseko, and Tokyo weekends often need earlier booking.
Paper plane icon

Travel Hack

Carry some yen for temples, shrines, small restaurants, local buses, rural inns, lockers, and older ticket machines. Cards work well in cities, hotels, chains, and larger shops.

Tipping Guide

offensive

Restaurants

No tips

offensive

Cafes

No tips

offensive

Taxis

No tips

optional

Hotels

No tips

Bell icon

Must Know

Tipping is not normal in Japan. In restaurants, cafes, and taxis, trying to tip can confuse staff or be politely refused.

  • Pay the exact bill or use the tray at the register when provided.
  • High-end ryokan or private guides may accept a discreet envelope, but it is optional and uncommon.
Lightbulb icon

Pro Tip

Show appreciation with polite words, careful manners, and punctuality rather than extra cash.

Currency

Japanese Yen

JPY

US Dollar Rate

$1 = ¥163.9

Euro Rate

€1 = ¥186.4

Select currency...

Lightbulb icon

Pro Tip

Japanese yen cash is still useful, especially for small restaurants, temples, shrines, rural buses, lockers, and older ticket machines.

  • Withdraw from bank, post office, or major convenience-store ATMs.
  • Cards are common in cities, but keep coins and small notes for everyday local payments.
  • If offered card conversion, pay in Japanese yen rather than your home currency.
Lightbulb icon

Pro Tip

IC cards such as Suica and PASMO are useful for trains, convenience stores, vending machines, and small daily payments.

Traditional Food

Assorted sushi on a plate, by Natan Machado Fotografia Gastronômica

Sushi

Vinegared rice with seafood or vegetables

Bowl of Japanese ramen, by Luis C. Tavera

Ramen

Noodle soup with broth and toppings

Japanese tempura in a basket, by makafood

Tempura

Lightly battered seafood or vegetables

Okonomiyaki cooking on a hot plate, by Yosuke Ota

Okonomiyaki

Savory pancake with cabbage and sauce

Strawberry mochi dessert, by Han Sen

Mochi

Chewy rice cake often served sweet

Japanese yakitori skewers on dark plates, by Airam Dato-on

Yakitori

Grilled chicken skewers with savory glaze

Gyoza dumplings with soy sauce on a red plate, by Lucio Panerai

Gyoza

Pan-fried dumplings with meat or vegetables

Bowl of Japanese udon noodles with chopsticks, by Gu Ko

Udon

Thick wheat noodles in broth or sauce

Japanese katsu curry and rice in a black bowl, by Amar Preciado

Katsu Curry

Breaded cutlet with Japanese curry rice

Japanese takoyaki balls cooking on a grill, by Th2city Santana

Takoyaki

Octopus-filled balls with sauce and bonito

Person holding an onigiri rice ball, by Max Griss

Onigiri

Rice balls wrapped with nori seaweed

Lightning icon

Power

Japan uses 100V electricity, with 50Hz in the east and 60Hz in the west.

Type A power plug

Type A

Type B power plug

Type B

Transport

Direction

Left side

Japan is best traveled by rail first, with excellent city transit, shinkansen routes, highway buses, ferries, domestic flights, and reliable taxis.

  • Use Japan Rail Pass information for pass rules and seat reservations before buying.
  • IC cards such as Suica, Pasmo, Icoca, and regional cards make most city transport easy.
  • Highway buses and domestic flights can be cheaper than trains on long routes.
  • Renting a car helps in rural Hokkaido, mountain towns, and remote islands, but city driving and parking are rarely worth it.

Language

Japanese is the main language, while English is useful in major hotels, stations, and tourist areas but less reliable in smaller towns.

English language level

Moderate

Official

Japanese

Common

English

Useful words and phrases

Konnichiwa

Hello

Arigatou

Thank you

Sumimasen

Excuse me

Ikura desu ka?

How much is it?

Eki wa doko desu ka?

Where is the station?

Toire wa doko desu ka?

Where is the bathroom?

Eigo wa hanasemasu ka?

Do you speak English?

Tasukete kudasai

Please help me

Palm tree icon

Public Holidays

Jan 1

New Year's Day

national
Jan 12

Coming of Age Day

national
Feb 11

Foundation Day

national
Feb 23

The Emperor's Birthday

national
Mar 20

Vernal Equinox Day

national
Apr 29

Shōwa Day

national
May 6

Constitution Memorial Day

national
May 4

Greenery Day

national
May 5

Children's Day

national
Jul 20

Marine Day

national
Aug 11

Mountain Day

national
Sep 21

Respect for the Aged Day

national
Sep 23

Autumnal Equinox Day

national
Oct 12

Sports Day

national
Nov 3

Culture Day

national
Nov 23

Labour Thanksgiving Day

national

Popular Cities

Curated Itineraries